繁荣与困惑——单位犯罪研究30年的回顾与反思

Retrospection and Reflection of 30 Years' Research on Organizational Crime: Prosperity and Perplexity

我国单位犯罪刑事立法的政策和功利性,决定了相关理论研究的现实性,但理论研究固有的价值和使命决定了它可以超越实践。建立在不同基础之上的理论研究的功能价值应该有所区别。从我国的刑法基础和单位犯罪的立法演进看,自然人犯罪是追究单位刑事责任的基础,以此为基点的理论研究立足现实,对实践具有较强的指导意义。

China＇s policy of criminal legislation in organizational crime and the utility decides the actuality of relevant theoretical research. However, the inherent value and the mission of theoretical research decide that the research can go beyond practice. The functional values of theoretical research should be different if the research is carried out on different bases. From the basis of China＇s criminal law and the evolution of legislation in organizational crime, we can see that looking into the crime of a natural person is the basis for investigating the criminal liability of an organization. This kind of theoretical research is based on reality and, accordingly, it is of great guiding significance to our practice.