摘要
通过问卷调查和专家访谈的研究方式,对男子竞技体操多年全程化训练中的时间学因素进行了分析,并对训练过程中的素质和技术训练的阶段性特征进行了研究。经过调查研究,提出了目前男子竞技体操运动员进入各训练阶段的起始年龄模式:初级阶段5~6岁,中级阶段9~10岁,高级阶段14~15岁。根据训练的任务和运动员生理特征、技术发展特点,素质与技术训练的合理比例应为,一般素质:专项素质:专项技术,初级阶段:1:1:2,中级前期:1:1,5:4,中级后期:1:2:7,高级阶段:1:5:14,并就当前竞技运动的发展趋势对教练员的训练效益提出的要求。
This research investigated the time factors in the procedure of the male gymnastics athletes training, and analysed the periodical characteristic of body training and skill training. Based on the results of the investigation, this research discovers the age mode of athletes entering into training phases, elementary phase 5-6 years old, middling phase 9-10 years old, high phase 14-15 years old . Also puts forward the proportion of body training and skill training, base training: expert diathesis: expert technology, elementary phase1 : 1 : 2, middling phase 1 : 1.5 : 4, high phase 1 : 5 : 14. This research request the coaches improve the training benefit.
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2008年第5期52-55,共4页
Zhejiang Sport Science