中国绿洲稳定性研究的审视

Review on studies of oasis stability in China

绿洲系统是干旱区的脆弱系统,争取绿洲系统向稳定性、有序化方向发展是干旱区人类生存和发展所追求的基础目标。文章从绿洲稳定性概念、绿洲稳定性研究的主要内容、绿洲稳定性评价指标体系和绿洲稳定性评价方法四个方面回顾和总结了绿洲稳定性研究领域国内外的代表性观点,系统介绍了绿洲稳定性评价研究的热点领域、争论的观点和近几年的研究进展,提出了绿洲稳定性研究的发展趋势。

Oasis system is a vulnerable system in arid land. Striving to make oasis system developing toward constancy and ordering is a basic objective that people living in arid land pursue to survive and develop. The typical academic viewpoints were reviewed and four aspects of oasis stability were summarized , that were oasis stability conception, researching content of oasis stability, assessment indicators of oasis stability and assessment methods of oasis stability. The hot spots, argued fields and recent progresses of oasis stability assessment studies were described in detail. The trends of oasis stability assessment study were put forward also.