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环境因素(气候)对先天性心脏病患病率的影响 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:通过对先天性心脏病(CHD)患儿出生月份的分布规律的分析探讨环境因素(气候)对先天性心脏病患病率的影响。方法:对2001年1月-2007年12月在本医院接受检查或治疗的1328例CHD患儿的出生月份分布情况进行统计分析,同时以本院妇产科3752例健康新生儿的出生月份分布情况作为背景对照,分析CHD患儿的出生月份规律,数据采用APSS13.0软件包x^2检验。结果:本组1328例CHD患儿中出生人数分别为1月份110例(8.3%),2月份112例(8.4%),3月份99例(7.5%),4月份92例(7.0%),5月份99例(7.5%),6月份104例(7.9%),7月份109例(8.2%),8月份117例(8.8%),9月份131例(9.9%),10月份129例(9.7%),11月份131例(9.9%),12月份95例(7.2%)。将CHD患儿出生月份分布情况与3752例健康新生儿的出生月份分布情况进行对比分析,CHD患儿在9—11月份出生者较高,共391例(29.5%),3—5月份出生者最低,共293例(22%),二者比较有统计学差异(P〈0.01)。3752例新生儿在全年各月份的出生人数基本在同一水平,CHD患儿与健康对照组出生月份比较有统计学差异(P〈0.01)。结论:9-11月出生者可能与发生CHD存在一定的关联性。
出处 《赣南医学院学报》 2008年第4期544-545,共2页 JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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共引文献59

同被引文献42

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