冷战时期中国共产党与西方社会民主党关系述论

On the Relationships between the CPC and the Western Social Democratic Parties in the Cold War

冷战初期,中国共产党和西方社会民主党分别从属于不同的政治阵营,高度对立的阵营利益决定了双方不存在发展友好关系的空间。作为国际政坛上两支重要的政治力量,在全面对立的主题下,中国共产党与个别西方社会民主党有过极为有限的接触,这些接触都不具备党际交往的意义,也没有产生广泛的影响。20世纪80年代后,随着两极格局的衰退,中国共产党与西方社会民主党适时做出了对外交往路线的调整,双方建立了党际关系,并进行了卓有成效的合作。

During the Cold War, the Communist Party of China and the western social democratic parties respectively belonged to the different political groups. The group benefits of the high opposition decide that there existed no space for the friendly development. As the two important political powers in the world＇s political affairs, with the situation of the absolute opposition, the CPC had very limited contact with the some western social democratic parties. The contacts were without the significance of intercommunication among the parties, so without broad compact. After 1980s, with the decaying of the twopole structure, the CPC and the western social democratic parties made timely diplomatic adjustment, establishing relationships among the parties and having effective cooperation.