农村流动人口社会支持状况的人口社会学因素分析

A ANALYSIS ON THE FACTORS OF SOCIOLOGY OF POPULATION ABOUT SOCIAL SUPPORT AMONG RURAL FLOATING POPULATION

[目的]了解农村流动人口社会支持状况的人口社会学特征,为构建贵阳市相应的社会支持健康促进模式提供基础信息。[方法]采用社会支持评定量表,随机抽取522名农村流动人口进行测试。[结果]农村流动人口社会支持总分15～61(35.69±6.87),3个维度得分分别是客观支持分3～20(7.08±2.76),主观支持分8～32(21.76±4.82),支持利用度分3～12(6.85±1.95);性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况和来源地等人口社会学因素在社会支持总分及其维度上存在程度不同的差异。[结论]贵阳市农村流动人口的社会支持水平较低,对社会支持的影响上女性较男性、已婚人群较未婚人群、外省来源地较本省有一定的优势,但年龄和文化程度的影响趋势尚不确定。

[ Objective] To investigate the sociology, and demography of social support among rural floating population, and to provide the basic information for establishing a social support mode for them in Guiyang. [ Methods ] 522 rural floating people were, randomly selected and evaluated with the Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. [Results] The scope of scores in social support total, objective support, subjective support and utilization of support respectively were at the range of 15 to 61 （35.69±6.87）, 3 to 20 （7.08±2.76）, 8 to 32 （21.76±4.82） and 3 to 12 （6.85±1.95）, respectively. Sex, age, education, marriage and outflow provinces had found significant differences in total social support score and its different dimensions. [Conclusion] The social support level showed to be lower in the rural floating people of Guiyang, Female, married people and out- of-province floating people had some advantages for the social support, but the effect of age and education level on the social support was uncertain.