桂西地区中学教师亚健康状况调查

ANALYSIS AND INVESTIGATION ON THE SUB-HEALTH OF TEACHERS IN MIDDLE SCHOOL OF GUANGXI AREA

[目的]了解桂西地区中学教师亚健康状况,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。[方法]根据整群抽样的原则,抽取桂西地区的350名中学教师,用自编的调查问卷及康奈尔医学指数(Cornell Medical Index,CMI)进行健康测试。[结果]女性的发生率高于男性,农村教师高于城市教师、不同年龄、教龄、文化程度、课时数的教师亚健康发生率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。[结论]桂西地区中学教师的亚健康发生率较高,应积极采取有效的健康教育,提高其健康水平。

[Objective] To know the epidemic status of sub-health of teachers in middle school and provide scientific evidence for intervention on health. [Methods] A self-designed questionnaire and Cornell Medical Index （CMI） were conducted to investigate 350 teachers chosen by cluster sampling method. [ Results] The incidence of female teachers was signifieantly higher than that of males, and the rate of rural teachers was higher than urban teachers. Significant difference of the incidences of sub-health was found among teachers with different age, teaching years, education levels and the hour of classes （P 〈 0.05）. [Conclusion] There was high incidence of sub-health among teachers in middle school of Guangxi. It is necessary to develop effective health education to improve the health status of teachers.