歙县农村外来妇女艾滋病防治知识和感染状况调查

Investigation of knowledge Level on AIDS Prevention and Treatment and the Infection Prevalorce of Exotic Rural Women in Shexian of Anhui Province

目的了解农村外来妇女艾滋病防治知识水平和感染状况,为预防控制艾滋病提供依据。方法以2002年以后来我县的在家的农村外来妇女作为调查对象,用事先设计好的匿名问卷进行现场调查,并采集静脉血3ml,按照《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》(2004版)要求检测HIV抗体。结果艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为46.1%,其中云南和贵州籍妇女38.7%,低于其他外来妇女的63.5%(χ2=21.84,P<0.05)。艾滋病传播途径总知晓率为31.9%,其中云南和贵州籍妇女25.6%,低于其他外来妇女的46.8%(χ2=18.36P<0.05)。检出H IV抗体阳性1例(云南籍)。结论农村外来妇女文化水平普遍较低,缺乏艾滋病防治知识,应作为艾滋病重点防治对象之一。

Objective To understand knowledge level on AIDS prevention and treatment and the infection status of exotic rural women in Shexian of Anhui province and to provide the basis for the prevention and control of the AIDS. Methods Exotic rural women since 2002 were investigate with anonymous questionnaire. Then 3ml venous blood of every woman were collected for HIV antibody detection according the ＂ National detection technology standard of AIDS＂ （ 2004 edition ）. Resuits The total rate of awareness on AIDS knowledge was 46.1% and that of exotic rural women from Yunan and Guizhou province was only 38.7%, which was significantly lower than that of exotic rural women from other provinces （63.5% ,x^2 = 21.84, P 〈0.05. The total rate of awareness on AIDS the transmission route was 31.9% and that of exotic women from Yu- nan and Guizhou was only 25.6% , which was significantly lower than that of exotic women from other provinces （46.8%, x^2 = 18. 36 ,P 〈 0.05 ）. One rural woman was positive for HIV antibodies. Conclusion The cultural levels of the exotic rural women were generally low and they were lack of the prevention and treatment knowledge of the AIDS. They should be one of the key propaganda and prevention popnlations of the AIDS control in the future.