政行简易 礼让为国——论司马迁的“争”、“让”思想

Study on SIMA Qian's Concept of Scramble and Comity

《史记》一书中,反对争利,倡导谦让,不只是个体修身处世的问题,而是与天下"治平之道"紧密相连。无论在材料取舍、体例安排,还是人物评判等方面,都贯穿着司马迁政行简易、礼让为国的主张。禅让天下的最高政治理想,谦让简易之政的现实施行,犯颜直谏、举贤纳言的君臣之道等方面的思想,蕴涵着丰富的社会政治观念,构建成司马迁的"争"、"让"思想体系。今天,我们当借鉴这些闪光的思想,寻求通向和平幸福的康庄大道,方不负太史公"述往事,思来者"的深心。

The virtue of comity is not only the individual behavior principles but also the political tactics of state administering. In Shi Ji, SIMA Qian fully developed his concept of scramble and comity, which are embodied in the choices of writing materials, literary type and evaluation of the characters. We should utilize SIMA Qian＇ s concept of scramble and comity to construct our new society.