离子型和非离子型造影剂用于子宫输卵管造影的效果观察及护理

Observation on the effect of ionic and nonionic contrast medium for hysterosalpingography and nursing care

目的:探讨离子型造影剂复方泛影葡胺与非离子型造影剂碘比醇用于子宫输卵管造影中的效果及护理方法。方法:将100例不孕症患者随机分A、B两组各50例,A组采用复方泛影葡胺造影,B组采用碘比醇造影剂,比较两组子宫输卵管造影的效果及不良反应。结果:A、B两组均能显示子宫输卵管的通畅情况,但B组不良反应及并发症少于A组,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:非离子型造影剂可作为子宫输卵管造影的首选造影剂。

Objective： To explore the effect of ionic （ compound meglumine diatrizoate ） and nonionic （ Iobitridol ） contrast medium for hysterosalpingography and methods of nursing care. Methods： One hundred patients with infertility were randomly divided into group A and group B （50 cases for each ）. Compound meglumine diatfizoate was used in group A and Iobitridol was used in group B, and the effect of two kinds of contrast media was compared. Results： Obstruction of oviduct could be displayed clearly both in group A and group B when the different contrast medium were used, but there were fewer adverse reactions and complications in group B compared with that in group A （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： Nonionic contrast medium can be taken as the first choice for hysterosalpingography.