试析犹太教《塔木德》中的平等观

Analysis of The Egalitarian View in the Talmud

犹太教《塔木德》中的平等观是一个神学概念,意即上帝面前人人平等。这种观念的历史渊源、哲学和神学依据源于《塔纳赫》,体现在犹太文化的各个方面,包括日常生活中人际关系的处理、人性善恶的哲学思辨和保持政治秩序的稳定等。平等观对于培养和巩固犹太人的族群意识、宗教虔诚、商业精神等起到了重要的历史作用。

The egalitarian view of Talmud is the theological concept that everyone is equal in front of God. The historical, philosophical and theological origin of this view is Tanakh, which can be embodied in various aspects of Jewish life, including the handling of interpersonal relationship in everyday life, the philosophical thought of kindness and evil in human nature and the preservation of national political order. The egalitarian view of Talmud plays an important rote in cultivating and consolidating the consciousness of being a people, the religious piety and commercial spirit of Jews in history.