马克思恩格斯“对立论”驳疑与自然辩证法客观评价——与俞吾金先生商榷

Refutes Opposition of the Thought of Marx and Engels and The Objective Appraises Dialectics of Nature——deliberate with Yuwujin

自然辩证法是评介马克思恩格斯"思想关系"的核心点之一。在持"对立论"的学者看来,恩格斯是从脱离人的自然界出发,而马克思自然观的出发点是被人的目的性活动中介过的"人化的自然界";马克思并不赞成"自然辩证法"这样的提法;在"现代哲学精神"的意义上,马克思的辩证法是历史辩证法。对此,辩证唯物主义者坚持的是,马克思恩格斯从未否定自然界的"优先性"、自然与人类社会应当作辩证的理解、马克思从来没有否定过自然辩证法。自然辩证法与历史辩证法在实践基础上是辩证的统一,应当客观公正地评价恩格斯的自然辩证法。

Most of the domestic philosophy community endorsed this viewpoint. They thought that Engels＇s dialectics of nature disregards the human, but Marx＇s view embarks from ＂the humanization nature＂. Marx insists on the dialectics of history. On the contrary, Engels insists on the dialectics of nature. By Reading the history of Marxism, we thought that Marx approves of the natural dialectical method, and that Engels＇s dialectical method has not neglected the human. They have studied together in a complete dialectical method on the basis of practical foundation.