简论日本大正年间的改革思想

On the Reforming Thought during the Period of Dazheng in Japan

日本在20世纪初已成为亚洲的"东洋"国家,但在国际上所处的"尴尬"境地和成为世界强国的愿望又迫使其需要进行社会改革。日本大正年间的社会改革运动有两种不同的指导思想:一种是以吉野造作为核心的德莫克拉西民主政治思想;另一种是以北一辉为主的法西斯主义集权政治思想。这两种分别代表民主与集权的"矛盾"的指导思想却在"合力"的作用下达到了预期目的。

The ＂embarrrasment＂ of joining the rank of the powerful nations has stimulated the Japanese government to persue the reform. The aim is to make Japan the powerful country in South Asia under the premise that the emperor is the most respected and powerful person. In this case, even the two normally ＂contradictory＂ thoughts （democracy and centralization of state power） are united as ＂ a joined force＂ to reach their purpose.