5Spiro,R.J. Coulson,R.L.. Tenth Annum Conference of the Cognitive Science Society [M]. New Jelzsy:Erlbaum,1988.375-383.
6Spiro, R., Jehng,J.. Cognitition,Education,and Multimedia: Exploring Ideas in High Technology [M]. Hillsdale,NewJersey : Lawrence Erlabum Associates, 1990.
7Spiro,R.,Vispoel,W.,Schmitz,J.G.. Knowledge Acquisition for. Application: Cognitive Flexibility and Transfer in Complex Content Domains [M]. New Jersy: Lawrence Erlabum Associates, 1987. 177.
8Jonassen,D.H.. Designing Structured Hypertext and Structuring Access to Hypertext [J]. Educational Technology,1988,28(11) : 13.
9Garry, F.Hoban.Teaeher Learning for Educational Change:A Systems Thinking Approach[M]. Philadelphia.. Open University Press, 2002.