参与和改造的双重身份语境——建国初期沪郊土地改革中的知识分子

On the Intellectuals Being the Participants and Re-constructors in the Land Reform of Rural of Shanghai in Initial Period of P.R.C.

建国初期的土地改革,不仅是消灭封建土地剥削的民主革命运动,也是一次深刻的思想教育运动。以沪郊土改中的知识分子为考察对象,分析知识分子在土改中作为参与者和改造者的双重身份语境,说明土改对知识分子思想改造的积极作用,并力图展示知识分子在建国初期积极融入新政权、改造自身思想的努力,以及在此过程中展现的与现实世界的互动与张力。

At the founding period of P. R. C. , the land reform was not only a democratic revolution movement about eliminating the feudat exploitation with land, but also a profound ideological education campaign. The paper takes intellectuals of rural of Shanghai as an example, analyzing the dual roles of the intellectuals as participants and re-constructors in the land reform and demonstrates that land reform had a positive effect on intellectuals＇ideology on the one hand, and intellectuals actively integrate into the new regime, making efforts to improve their own thinking on the other hand, in the process of which demonstrating interaction and tension between intellectuals and the real world.