上古汉语称谓词研究综述——研究的对象范围、理论方法及意义

A Review of Chinese Appellation in Ancient Times:Scope,Theory and Meaning

上古汉语称谓词研究是汉语词汇断代研究的一个重要组成部分。它涉及汉代以前的亲属称谓和社会称谓。以名物命名的相对可论证性的认知学理论及汉语词汇发生与积累的阶段性理论为指导性的基础理论,结合传统训诂学的基本方法和文化语言学方法,辅以方言和亲属语言互求法以及语义分析法对此进行系统研究,探讨称谓得名之由,从而在相对封闭、有限的专题范围内展示本时期的语言概貌,为汉语史和词汇史服务。

The research of Chinese appellation in ancient times which involves in relatives and social appellations is an important component of the dynastic study of Chinese words. Based on the basic recognition theories of possibility of naming the things and staged theory of vocabulaty oceurance and accumulation, combining the methods of traditional exegetics and cultural - linguistics, supplied by the method of mutual search between dialect and relative languages as well as semantic analysis, the author researches into the Chinese appellation systemically and probes into the reason of addressing appellations with a purpose to show the general look of language in a relative close and limited subiect area serving the history of Chinese language and vocabulary thereby.