2007年广西职业病危害因素及其接触人群的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Occupational Hazard Factors and Exposed Crowd in Guangxi in 2007

目的了解广西职业病危害因素及其接触人群的分布情况,探讨职业病防治对策。方法对2007年广西卫生监督信息年报表及卫生监督工作总结,按照单位类别、职业病危害因素种类、接触职业病危害人员等进行归类,用excel建立数据库进行统计分析。结果2007年广西职业病危害因素的种类主要是粉尘、物理因素、化学物质因素、医用辐射;职业病危害因素的接触人数占其职工总人数中的35.37%,主要分布在金属、轻工、建材、化工、机械、纺织、煤炭、医疗机构等8类行业。结论应根据职业病危害因素的分布现状及其接触人群分布特点,指导开展有效的职业病防治工作。

[ Objective] To realize occupational hazard factors and the distribution of exposed crowd, explore the prevention strategy of occupational disease. [ Methods] The health inspection annual statistics and health inspection report were collected in Guangxi in 2007. The data were classified by the type of unit, the type of occupational hazard factors and occupational hazard factors-exposed workers. The database was set up and analyzed statistically by Excel. [ Results ] The major occupational hazard factor was dust, physical factors, chemicals and medical radiation. The workers exposed to occupational hazard factors accounted for 35.37% in all workers, which mostly in metals, light industry, building materials, chemicals, machinery, textile, coal and medical institutions. [ Conclusion] According to the distribution of occupational hazard factors and characteristic of exposed crowd, the effective prevention and control of occupational diseases should be implemented.