总体性:马克思主义及其辩证法的本质——卢卡奇早期思想意蕴探析及评价

Totality:The Essence of Marxism and its Dialectics——Analysis and investigation of Lukacs' early period idea

卢卡奇的总体性思想,是其在《历史和阶级意识》中提出的一个具有丰富和特定含义的哲学思想,也是其早期的代表思想。他把总体性作为马克思主义及其辩证法的本质,认为总体性是具体的、主客体统一的,渴望总体性就是渴望领导权。对于卢卡奇早期的总体性思想,我们要把它放在一定的历史条件下全面看待,既要看到它在整体上具有的片面性、局限性,也要看到其具体的合理性。

Lukacs＇‘totality＇ thought is a philosophic idea contained rich and special meaning, which is brought forward in his work ＂History and Class Consciousness＂ as well as is his early representation idea. He took the ‘tality＇ as the essence of Marxism and its dialectics and considered that the totality is the ideographic and unity of subject and object and longing for totality is longing for hegemony. With regard to his early period totality idea, we should treat it under certain historical condition ; on the one hand, we should see its one - sidedness and localization;on the other hand,pay attention to its idiographic rationality.