论我国刑事非法证据排除规则的构建

On Construction of Illegal Evidence Elimination Rule of Criminal Activity in Our Country

非法证据排除规则,是在刑事诉讼中切实保障人权、防止使用刑讯逼供等侵犯人权的非法方法获取证据的重要制度保障。本文提出构建和完善我国非法证据排除规则的基本设想,并在操作层面上提出保证其实现的一些具体建议。笔者从排除非法证据的启动方式、排除的主体、非法证据的证明以及提出排除请求的时间等方面提出了我国排除非法证据的程序性规则的框架。当然,任何一项制度都不是孤立存在的,任何制度的良好运行都离不开相关配套制度的支持,我国非法证据排除规则的有效适用有赖于证据审前司法审查制度、讯问全程录音录像制度、讯问时律师在场制度等制度的建立和完善。

The illegal evidence elimination rule,is an important safeguard system in the criminal prosecution practice to protect human rights and to prevent the abuse of torturement.This article proposed the basic tentative plan of constructing and consummating illegal evidence elimination rule in our country,and further more the author lists some specific suggestions.The author put forward our outline of illegal evidence elimination rule in the perspective of start-up mode,elimination subject,testimony of illegal evidence and when elimination request should be brought forward.Certainly,none systems or institutes could exist isolated,and they all have to co-work with other related institutes.In our country,the efficiency and efficacy of illegal evidence elimination rule depends upon the establishments and the consummation of judicial review system of evidence pre-trial,institute of completely taping inquest and the system of lawyers＇ presence when criminals are being questioned.