《公羊传》“以义解经”的意图探析

On Intentions of Meaning-centered Interpretation of Classics in Gong Yang's Commentaries on The Spring and Autumn Annals

一般史家眼中的《春秋》是一部简单的历史著作,可公羊家视阈中的《春秋》却是蕴涵"微言大义"的经学宝典。《公羊传》"以义解经",以为"义"之所在可从作者意图、文本意图和读者意图来窥探。一方面《公羊传》有还原倾向,旨在探求作者意图和文本意图,表现为尊圣宗经原道;另一方面又有生成倾向,多"非常异义可怪之论",旨在阐述自己的政治、历史、道德理想。

The Spring and Autumn Annals is generally considered the eyes of most historians. Yet in the eyes of Gong Yang scholars it is as a simple historical work in regarded as a classic masterpiece with profound meaning embodied in simple language. In Gong Yang＇s Commentaries, a meaning-centered interpretation is exercised with the hope of catching a glimpse of meaning by way of the intentions of author, text and readers. On the one hand, Gong Yang＇s Commentaries is restorative in the sense that it tries to return to original Confucian spirit through and text with a profound respect for sages, classics and laws. On in the sense that it tries to create new ideas through explaining its ideals as can be seen through a variety of uncommon and strange an analysis of intentions of author the other hand it is also generative own political, historical and moral remarks and ideas.