VCT门诊的设置与需求情况分析

The setup and demand of HIV/AIDS volunteer consulting and test service in Anhui Province

目的了解全省艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)的现状,为进一步规范VCT工作提供依据。方法采用普查的方法,对全省所有VCT门诊的求询者进行问卷调查。结果全省202个VCT门诊共服务69168名求询者,平均每个VCT门诊每年服务342名求询者。除了疾控中心以外,男性求询者主要集中在综合医院,女性求询者主要集中在妇幼机构,14～34岁的求询者主要分布在妇幼机构,35岁以上的求询者主要集中综合医院。性接触和血液接触类型的求询者主要分布在疾控中心,但血液接触类型中的接受输血或血制品者主要集中在综合医院,孕产妇主要分布在妇幼机构。结论全省VCT网络已经基本形成,并在艾滋病防治中发挥了重要作用,应加强综合医院的VCT工作,以提高VCT工作的可及性。

Objective To understand the present situation of voluntary counseling and test （VCT） service in Anhui. Methods Questionaire survey of VCT was comdueted. Results There were 202 VCT - OPD and 69 168 clients were serviced in 2006, averagely 342 in each VCT - OPD. Except for VCT loeated in center for disease eontrol and prevention （ CDC）, male clients were mainly in general hospital while female elients were mainly in women and children health institutions. The clients aged 14 and 34 years were mainly coneentrated in women and children health institutions , while those aged above 34 years were mainly concentrated in general hospital. Clients who have high risks of sex contact and blood contact were foensed in CDC and general hospital, while those who aecepted blood tranfusion or blood produets were focused in general hospital. Pregnant woman and parturients were mainly in women and children health institutions. Conclusion A network of VCT service has been set up in Anhui and VCT services were playing an increasingly important role in HIV/AIDS control and prevention. But VCT services in general hospital should be strengthened and enhanee the aceess to clients＇ availability of VCT service.