陆地生态系统碳循环研究回顾与展望

Review and Prospective of Carbon Cycle of Terrestrial Ecosystem

回顾了陆地生态系统碳循环的研究动态,对陆地生态系统碳循环机理和研究方法进行了概述,对未来的研究重点和热点进行了展望。认为复杂科学在陆地生态系统碳循环研究中的应用具有很广的前景;陆地生态系统是一个适应复杂系统,内部作用是生态系统复杂化、有序化及自组织的主要推动力;运用复杂科学的原理和方法,探讨生态系统复杂性的机理及发展规律,可以为认识生态与进化问题提供一条新的途径。

In this paper the mechanism and research method of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle and a perspective of emphases and hotspots on the research of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle were reviewed.It was concluded that it was prospective to apply the science of complexity in terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle. Terrestrial ecosystem was an adaptive complex system. The ilmer interaction of ecosystem was the main driving force for the self-organization, complexity and order in the ecosystem. In this paper the mechanism and development of ecosystem complexity was discussed with the principle and methods of complexity science,which was a new approach for understanding ecological and evolutionary problem.