金双歧联合普鲁卡因治疗婴幼儿急性水样腹泻的临床疗效观察

A study on the effect of Golden bifid combined with Procaine in treating acute watery diarrhea of infant

目的观察金双歧联合普鲁卡因治疗婴幼儿急性水样腹泻的疗效。方法198例水样腹泻患儿随机分成治疗组102例,对照组96例,两组常规治疗相同,即调整饮食、补液及其它对症处理等,治疗组加用金双歧、普鲁卡因保留灌肠治疗。疗程2～3d。观察两组症状、体征改善情况。结果总有效率治疗组为92.1%,对照组为71.8%,治疗组在发热、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻及住院时间等均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论用金双歧联合普鲁卡因治疗婴幼儿急性水样腹泻疗效显著可靠,值得在基层医院推广使用。

Objective To explore the effect of Golden bifid combined with Procaine in the treatment of acute watery diarrhea in infant. Methods 198 cases of acute watery diarrhea were randomly divided into treatment group（ 102 cases）and control group （96 cases）. Both groups got regulation food and fluid replacement . The treatment group received additional Golden bifid combined with Procaine by retention enema. The time of therapy was 2-3 days. The difference of improvement of symptoms and physical signs were observed in both of groups. Results The response rate were 92. 1% in the treatment group and 71.8 % in the control group, respectively. The periods of the remission and disappearance of the major symptoms and physical signs were significantly shorter in the treatment group than those in the control group, including fever, vomiting, bellyache, diarrhea and length of stay. These differnece were significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The combinative treatment of Golden bifid and Procaine is effective in acute watery diarrhea of infant and it is reliable and convenient and should be used widely in basic level hospital.