摘要
感染是心脏移植术后最常见的并发症之一，术后感染也是心脏移植的重要研究领域之一。预防感染是确保手术成功，减少并发症，提高患者生活质量和存活率的重要环节。近年来，随着研究的不断深入，多种检测手段和抗感染药物的应用，心脏移植术后患者感染的预防与护理方法有了显著进展。本文拟从下列几个方面进行综述：术前控制易感因素，术后严格执行无菌操作和隔离技术，做好呼吸道及各种管道护理，提供优质的基础护理和生活护理，康复期对病人和家属进行具体到位的健康教育，全程监控以期做到早预防、早发现、早治疗。
Infection is one of the most common complication after heart transplantation and is one of the most imrpertant field in research. Prevention infection has a great effect on the success of operation, reduction of complications and the improvement of the quality of life and survival. With the development of research and utili- zation of all kinds of tests and anti - infection drugs, there is a remarkable progress in prevention and nursing of infection after heart transplantation. This review include the following contents： control susceptible factors before operation, obey the principle of asepsis and take quarantine strictly after operation, take good charge of breathing and other tracts, provide high quality of basic and life nursing, give health education to patients and their family during recovery, monitor through the whole course after operation and try to prevent, detect and treat the infec- tion as early as possible.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2008年第9期902-904,986,共4页
international journal of nursing
关键词
心脏移植
感染
护理
Heart transplantation
Infection
Nursing
