俄罗斯马克思主义研究的新突破

汪行福指出,2007年,英国马克思主义研究在政治经济学批判、新帝国主义研究、马克思主义如何拯救历史、乌托邦与社会反抗等方面的探讨提示着当代资本主义的矛盾性,需要在理论及实践上作进一步探索。王金林认为,2007年度美国马克思主义研究出现了引人注目的新现象:回归列宁,复兴马尔库塞,转向斯宾诺莎,更新马克思的经济存在论。其中,回归列宁值得特别关注,因为它直接关乎激进思想与当代世界的未来。王凤才认为,2007年度德国马克思主义研究的热点问题主要有葛兰西知识分子理论研究、布洛赫表现美学研究、柯夫勒与批判理论关系研究以及"计算机-社会主义"批判等。吴猛提出,2007年度法国马克思主义研究呈现出两个特色:一是马克思早期著作和《资本论》研究成为研究热点;二是马克思主义哲学更多地被置入法国本土哲学视野中加以考察。安启念认为,苏联解体后,俄罗斯马克思主义研究虽然一直处于低潮,但2007年度围绕"十月革命"、新版《共产党宣言》、马克思的哲学思想所展开的讨论仍然取得一些突破性成果。

In his article,Wang Xingfu summarized up main advancements of Marxist studies in UK during 2007,such as new developments of political economy,theories of new imperialism,Marxist concepts of history and revolution,new theories of utopia and social resistance,and so on.These researches all showed that contemporary capitalism still is full of internal contradictions.Wang Jinlin thought Marxist studies in US have new remarkable phenomena:the return of Lenin,rehabilitation of Marcuse,Spinozaian turn of philosophy and renovation of Marxist economic existence.Ideas above are very important to thinking of the contemporary world in radical way.Wang Fengcai held that Marxist studies in German have some new lightspots,such as study on Gramsci's theory of intellectual,Ernst Bloch's expressive aesthetics, studies on relation between Leo Kofler and critical theory,theory of computer socialism,so on.Wu Meng proposed that latest Marxist study have two characteristics:First,Marx's early writings and'Das Kapital'still are hotspots in France;second,Marxism was put into local perspective more consciously.An Qi'nian thought that since collapse of Soviet Union,researches on Marxism in Russia has been in low tide, but in 2007,there was lot discussions on'October Revolution',new version of'The Communist Manifesto', and Marx's philosophy.