期刊文献+

比较优势与国际服务贸易动因:一个区分不同贸易模式的新研究 被引量:2

Comparative Advantage and the Motive of International Service Trade:A New Analysis by Trade Patterns
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摘要 无论在古典抑或新古典经济理论那里,服务在经济开放中的跨国交易,即国际服务贸易理论基本还是空缺的,对于比较成本理论(和经典国际直接投资理论)能否解释国际服务贸易动因的问题,人们展开了不懈的讨论。两个选项在讨论中被提了出来:一是惯性地或延伸地使用现有比较成本理论(和国际直接投资理论)来解释国际服务贸易动因;二是根据正在深入研究的服务经济理论,针对服务产品的特征探寻国际服务贸易的动因。其实,在与货物贸易不同的有着四种模式的国际服务贸易中,应区分不同的贸易模式,并研究其动因。"跨境供给"适用比较成本理论;"过境消费"更多源于不完全竞争市场的服务产品差异性;而"商业存在"的动因还应区分发达国家之间和发达国家对发展中国家的投资,以及生产性服务与消费性服务分析已有直接投资理论的适用性,它们各自是不同的。 In the discussion of whether the theory of comparative cost can explain the motive of international service trade, two options are proposed. The first is to extend the existing theory of comparative cost to explain the motive of international service trade, while the second, based on the characteristics of service goods, thinks that theory of comparative cost cannot explain the motive of international service trade. In fact, we should look at the relation between comparative advantage and international service trade by distinguishing the four patterns of international service trade.
作者 李慧中
出处 《学术月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第9期80-87,共8页 Academic Monthly
关键词 国际服务贸易 传统理论适用性 不同动因研究 international service trade, applicability of traditional theory, analysis of various motives
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献72

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