家庭护理干预对降低老年糖尿病足发生率的效果

The effect of family nursing care on the incidence rate of diabetic foot of the aging

目的探讨家庭护理干预对降低糖尿病足发生率的作用。方法选择101例糖尿病患者,在患者自愿的情况下分为实验组50例,对照组51例。筛查出低、中、高危患者,对实验组患者进行家庭护理干预。结果干预后两组患者在糖尿病足的预防知识和行为习惯方面差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),实验组糖尿病足的发生率低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论以健康教育为主,对糖尿病患者进行家庭护理干预,能够逐步提高其糖尿病足预防知识水平与自我保健能力,改变不良的生活方式和习惯,使糖尿病足发生率明显降低。

Objective To explore the effect of family nursing care on the incidence rate of diabetic foot （ DF）. Method One hundred and one diabetes patients were selected and voluntary divided into the experimental group （n = 50） and the control group （n = 51 ）. The checked low - risk, moderate - risk and high - risk patients in the experimental group were provided family nursing care respectively. Results There were significant differences in knowledge and behaviors towards DF prevention between the two groups after intervention （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The incidence rate of DF in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The family nursing care focusing on health education for diabetes patients could progressively increase knowledge level and self - care ability regarding DF prevention,thereby to change unhealthy lifestyle and habits and reduce the incidence rate of DF.