试论我国南方地区的宋代漏泽园遗迹——附论江苏丹阳大泊公共墓地出土的唐墓铭砖

The Louzeyuan Site of the Song Dynasty in South China-A case study of Tang Dynasty Tombstones recovered Tang Danyang Dapo Public Cemetery in Jiangsu

宋代漏泽园是中国古代最完善的官办公墓制度,有关遗迹的发现研究过去集中在北方地区,南方地区还是空白(特别是南宋阶段)。本文根据作者掌握的几批南方地区出土两宋材料,结合文献记载和部分考古发现的唐代遗迹,就有关制度的渊源与火葬的关系,以及两宋漏泽园制度在南方地区实施的年代、特点和发展演变情况等进行论述,提出新的看法。

Louzeyuan Cemetery represents the official public cemetery system of the Song dynasty in ancient China. So far there are few studies on such public cemetery systems, but all were focused on excavated materials in North China. There is almost no study related to the materials from South China （especially from the Southern Song Dynasty）. Based on excavated materials of North and South Song Dynasties in South China that were analyzed by the author, in reference to classical texts as well as Tang Dynasty tombstone scripts, this paper discusses the relation between the origin of the Louzeyuan public cemetery system and cremation, and suggests new lines of issues such as the appearing dates, features, and development of the Louzeyuan public cemetery system in South China.