教育与劳动力市场关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between Education and Labor Market

教育是多层次递进式的,经过多次甄别筛选,将劳动力纳入高低不同的生产力群体;教育也是多方向发散式的,当具备了基本的学习能力之后,会接受不同类型的专业教育,掌握不同的生产技能。这样,教育甄别筛选出高生产力者,并使其具有不同的生产技能,确定了劳动者所从事的专业领域以及在求职序列中的排位,决定了个体在劳动力市场中的最初定位点,实现了对劳动力的初步配置。本文在研究教育与劳动力市场关系的基础上,建立了教育对劳动力的甄别配置模型,并对我国劳动力市场中教育甄别配置功能的效率问题进行了探讨。

Education is multi -hierarchy and progressive. Through screening and selecting many times,laborers are brought into different productivity groups. Education is also multi - directional and diffusive. People will accept different professional education and acquire different production skills after they have basical learning ability. In this way, education screens and selects those people who are highly productive, makes them have different production skills, ascertains their professional field and the position in the job application sequence, determines individuals＇preliminary place in the labor market and achieves the primary allocation of laborers. On the basis of the study of the relationship between education and labor market, this paper establishes a model for education screening and allocating laborers and explores the efficiency of the screening and allocation function of education in China＇s labor market.