产业集群形成和发展的理论探讨——基于区域经济效应与集聚经济效应相结合的新视角

Academic exploration on Formation and Development of Industrial Clusters——Based on Association of Regional Economic Effect and Agglomerate Economic Effect

文章通过空间竞争模型考察了区域经济效应和集聚经济效应对产业集群形成和发展的影响,认为当贸易成本较高时,地方化的市场需求导致厂商区位选择分散;当贸易成本降低时,有利于厂商集聚,但集聚究竟发生在哪一个区域,则取决于区域经济效应和集聚经济效应的叠加效果。

The model of spatial competition in my paper shows that regional economic effect and agglomerate economic effect have influence on the formation and development of industrial clusters.When trade costs are high,localized market demand leads to dispersion of firms;lower trade costs can lead to agglomeration of firms,but where the agglomeration take place is decided by the folded effects of regional economic effect and agglomerate economic effect.