矿产资源规划环境影响评价指标体系及方法

STUDY ON INDEXES SYSTEM AND METHODS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF MINERAL RESOURCES PLANNING

为了减少矿产资源开发过程中对环境造成的影响,从源头上控制污染,最有效的方法之一就是对矿产资源规划进行环境影响评论。结合我国矿产资源规划的情况,从矿产资源的特点出发,提出了以自然地理环境、地貌环境、大气环境、水环境、生态环境和社会经济环境等6类环境影响组成作为评价因子,并探讨了可适用于矿产资源规划环境影响评价的方法:环境成本-效益分析法,基于可持续发展能力的评价方法,这为矿产资源规划环境影响评价提供了借鉴。

In order to induce the influence on environment which is caused by mineral resources exploration, and control pollution from fountainhead, one of the most effective methods is to implement environmental impact assessment （EIA） for mineral resources planning. Analyzing the general situation of the mineral resources planning of our country, and based on the charac- teristics of mineral resources, the paper brings forward impact factors of six environment components, which are the natural geographical environment, the landforms environment, the atmospheric environment, the water environment, the ecological environment, and social economical environment, also discusses the applicable methods for EIA of mineral resources planning, which are called the method of environment cost--benefit, and the method of sustainable development ability-based. It provides references for EIA of mineral resources planning.