摘要
本文基于对哈尼语100对松紧对立词的声学分析,从松紧元音的声谱图表现,到谐波斜率、信噪比HNR等多个角度作了定量分析,从而证实了如下结论:哈尼语元音的松紧对立源自发声态区别,松元音是常态元音,紧元音是嘎裂声元音。
Tense and lax vowels in Hani are concepts introduced to describe the vowel phonation phenomenon by the domestic and international phoneticians. But its exact implication remains unknown. Based on the analysis of 100 pairs of Hani words containing tense and lax vowels, this paper conducted quantitative analysis from their spectrogram, harmonics tilt and HNR angle and makes the following conclusion： differences of tense and lax vowels in Hani are caused by different phonation types. Lax vowels belong to modal voice and tense vowels belong to creaky voice.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期9-18,共10页
Minority Languages of China
基金
香港研究资助局竞标拨款(HKUST6426/06H)
中国国家自然科学基金(60672111)
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所重点项目的资助
