黔东苗语帮系三等汉借字的形式

The Forms of Chinese Loanwords of Bang Group Third Class in Qiandong Dialect Miao Language

文章讨论帮组三等汉借词在黔东苗语的不同表现形式,说明上古汉语重纽三等韵有■介音。材料还显示轻唇韵与重纽四等韵的介音只是发音部位相同,但发音方式有异。

The initials of the Middle Ancient Chinese loanwords in Southwestern Guizhou Dialect of Miao Language can be divided into 3 subgroups. The first one indudes those out of third division, such as,p- （from 帮 and 并）, ph- （from 滂） and m- （from 明） in both mandarin and Yanghao. The second subgroup read as f- （from 非 and 敷） and v- （from 奉 and 微） in mandarin have been reflected as fh- and v- in Yanghao. It is a puzzle that the reflections of the third subgroup loanwords in Yanghao are ts-（from 帮并）, tsh-（from 滂） and z-（from 明） but not p-, ph- and m- as modern Chinese, whose initials should be clusters in Miao-Yao languages, in the earlier times.