论产业结构后发优势的内涵及其实现机理

Meaning & Realization Mechanism of Advantage of Late-development in Industrial Structures

发展中国家的工业化能否实现,归根到底在于产业结构能否成功转型。从后发优势的视角来看,发展中国家的结构转型具有潜在的有利条件:一方面具有释放资源再配置潜力的"落后优势",另一方面是选择发展路径方面的"后发展优势"。产业结构后发优势作为"全要素后发优势系统"的核心,是人力、资本、技术、制度后发优势利用和叠加的结果。因此,通过优化资源配置、促进技术进步和加快制度改革,发展中国家可加快产业结构转型,走依靠产业结构优化升级的内涵式发展道路。

The industrialization in developing countries depends upon the successful transformation of industrial structures. From the perspective of the advantage of late-development, there are two potential advantageous conditions in structural transformation of developing countries.. the first one is ＂backwardness advantage＂ that releases the potential of resource reallocation; the second one is ＂advantage of late development＂ that chooses development paths. The advantage of late-development in industrial structures, as a core of all advantages of late-development, is the result of the exploitation and addition of the advantage of late-development in capital, human resource, technology and institution. Therefore, developing countries can speed up the transformation of industrial structures and take the development road to optimization and upgrade of industrial structures through optimizing resource allocation, promoting technological progress and quickening institutional reform.