西南四省市产业结构的技术经济分析

Techno-economy Analysis for Industrial Structure in Four-province-and-municipality Area in Southwestern China

西南地区是我国西部大开发的主要区域,产业结构一直都处于不太合理的状态之中。我们运用产业结构变动度分析发现,最近8年,西南地区的产业结构经历了一个从"不良"到优化的过程;而运用产业结构偏离度分析发现,西南四省市最近5年来,第一产业偏离度一直为正值,第二、三产业的偏离度处于微调之中,偏离最大的省份是贵州。因此,本文提出了调整产业结构的基本思路。

The southwestern area is the main part of China＇s great west-development. Its industrial structure is always less reasonable. With the analysis for the changing range of industrial structure in the past eight years, we＇ve found that the industrial structure in the Southwest has experienced from unreasonable state to optimum state. But we＇ve also found from the analysis for the deviational range of industrial structure that the first industry deviational range is always positive, while the second and the third industries have slightly deviated in the past five years, especially Guizhou has deviated greatest in the Southwest. For this reason,put forward the basic idea of adjusting industrial structure.