制药工业的发展

The development of drug industry

自19世纪70年代开始,世界制药工业经历了兴起,繁荣,稳定发展的阶段,发现、研制、生产、销售新药的制药企业在市场上占据独一无二的地位。本文对制药工业的发展进行回顾总结与展望,并根据对当代药品市场的分析,说明制药企业面临的机遇与压力挑战。

Since the mid-19th century, pharmaceuticals have moved from the periphery to the center of health care. In the course of that transition, a new industry sector expanded to global scope, the field of medicinal chemistry rose to its current prominence. The development of the drug industry is reviewed,and then based on the analyses of the pharmaceutical market in modern world, the opportunities and challenge they will suffer in future is illustrated.