黑龙江省矿山主要环境地质问题及防治对策

Environmental geological problems caused by mining in Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江省在矿产资源开采过程中产生了诸多的矿山环境地质问题。这些矿山环境地质问题可分为资源毁损、地质灾害、环境污染3大类。又可细分为土地资源压占、植被资源破坏、地下水位下降、风景景观和地质遗迹破坏、地面塌陷、地裂缝、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、煤层自燃、煤矸石自燃、水土侵蚀、土地沙化、盐碱化、草原退化、水污染、土壤污染、大气污染等种类。这些矿山环境问题给黑龙江省的经济发展和生态环境造成了巨大的损失和危害。论文阐述了主要矿山环境问题及其危害,并提出了有关防治对策建议,以促进黑龙江省矿山环境保护与治理工作的进步。

In the course of mineral resources exploitation of the mines, a lot of environmental problems raised in Heilongjiang Province. These problems can be divided into three categories： mine environmental resources damaged, and geological disasters, environmental pollution. Breakdown of the pressure for land resources, vegetation resource damage, and water table drop scenic landscape and geological relics destroyed, the ground collapsed, and cracks, collapses, landslides, mud - rock flows, coal spontaneous combustion, spontaneous combustion of coal refuse, water and soil erosion, desertifieation, salinization, grassland degradation, water pollution, soil pollution, environmental problems caused by mining in Heilongjiang Province＇ air pollution, etc. are also produced by mining. These s economic development and ecological environment in causing enormous damage and harm of this paper Heilongjiang mine environment and harms of the problems and made recommendations concerning the prevention and treatment measures to promote environmental protection and mine in Heilongjiang Province of the work progress.