农民工劳动权益的法律救济路径再思考——兼议《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》的相关规定

Study on the Legal Relief Path of Migrant Workers' Labor Right

农民工是我国改革开放和工业化、城镇化进程中涌现的一支新型劳动大军。农民工劳动权益的法律救济尚存在诉讼当事人制度的不完善,民事诉讼和仲裁程序的不足,劳动争议处理程序的不当,劳动合同法落实不力等缺陷。因而,完善农民工劳动权益的法律救济路径应从以下几方面着手:健全诉讼当事人制度;完善民事诉讼和仲裁程序;完善劳动争议的法律解决机制;建立健全农民工法律援助机制,减免法律救济的费用;规范管理农民工的权利行使机制;进一步落实《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》。

The migrant workers are new labor army emerging in our country with reform and open policy, the industrialization and the urbanization advancement. There exist a few defects with legal relief of the labor rights of migrant workers, such as litigant＇s flawed system, the lack of civil and arbitration procedure, misconduct handing procedure of labor dispute and ineffective implementation of the labor contract law, etc.. Therefore, to improve migrant workers＇labor rights, we should set about from several aspect of the following： namely, perfect lawsuit litigant system; improves civil and arbitration procedure; perfect legal resolving mechanism of labor disputes; establish the perfect legal assistance mechanism of migrant workers and reduce the cost of legal relief; norm management of migrant worker＇s mechanism for the exercise of the right and further implement ＂labor contract law＂ and ＂Labor disputes＇mediation Arbitration Law＂.