浅谈《聊斋志异》中狐女与人的交往

On the Communication between Female Fox and Human Being in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi

蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》写到了一种特殊的群体,这就是幻化成人类美女的狐妖。狐女与人交往的故事走进文学作品,虽然历史悠久,但《聊斋志异》中狐女与人交往的故事则是最具特色的:狐女与人交往的方式多种多样,既有直接主动的也有间接主动的,既有被动的也有偶然邂逅的;狐女与人交往的目的也不尽相同,既有为追求婚姻爱情的也有为获得友情的,既有为报恩报复的也有纯粹是为了媚态惑人和"一夜情"的。狐女与人的交往折射出当时社会中人与人交往的特点,蕴涵着复杂的文化、心理和个人因素。

A special group, the goblin fox, which was personified to beautiful woman, has been described by Pu Songling in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi. Although it has been a long time since the communication between female fox and human being appeared in the literary works, the most unique tales about this theme exist in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi. There are various manners in this communication： voluntary or indirectly active, passive or meeting by chance. The purposes of the communication are also quite different： chasing love or longing for friendship, repayment or revenge, drawing men＇s spirit to take tonic or just one night of love. The communication between female fox and human beings reflects the character of interpersonal communication and contains complex factors about culture, psychology and personality.