19世纪下半期俄国城市化历史进程的特点及原因分析

An Analysis of the Characteristics and the Reason of the Historical Process of Russian Urbanization in the Second Half of the 19th Century

经过长期发展,到19世纪下半期,俄国城市发展表现出了城市职能转变,绝对发展速度加快,但区域发展不平衡,总体发展迟缓的特征。而工业化水平不高、农奴制残余、东正教伦理、特殊地域条件等是影响俄国城市化进程的重要因素。

To next half of ninteeth century , the development of urbanization of Russia had the appearance of the converting of the urban function and the accelerating of the absolute speed after the long-term development. On the other hand, the characteristic of the unbalanced development in different regions and the retadation of the overall country development were also obvious. At the same time, other factors such as the industrialization, the residue of the serf system, the Orthodox ethics, and the special geographical location.