略论改革开放以来中国全方位外交中的大国战略调整

A Big Power's Strategic Adjustment in China's All-dimensional Diplomacy since the Reform and Opening up

改革开放以来,中国的全方位外交形成了一系列新思路:提倡新安全观,推进国际关系民主化,高举"和平、发展、合作"大旗等。在这些新思路的指引下,中国与美国建立"建设性合作伙伴"关系,与俄罗斯、法国、英国、德国和日本等传统大国建立各种"战略伙伴关系",与新兴大国如印度等探索共同和平崛起的道路,丰富了中国全方位外交的内涵。邓小平的外交战略思想是改革开放时期中国大国战略调整的指导思想,同时,改革开放时期中国大国战略的成功调整也进一步丰富了邓小平的外交战略思想。

Since the reform and opening up, China's overall diplomacy has formed a series of new approaches: to advocate new perspective of security, promote the democracy of international relations, hold high the banners of 'peace, development, cooperation' and others. Guided by these new approaches, China has built a tie of 'constructive partnership' with the USA, all kinds of 'strategic partnership' with Russia, France, Britain, Japan and other traditional big powers. At the same time, China also explores road of peaceful rise together with the newly rising countries, such as India. All of these have enriched the contents of China's overall diplomacy. Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic strategic thought has been the guiding principle of China’s strategic adjustment during the reform and opening up, and the successful adjustment of the big power’s strategy has also enriched Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic strategic thought.