《金瓶梅词话》与《醒世姻缘传》中的指示代词“你”

Demonstrative Pronoun"NI"in Cihua Edition of Golden Lotus and Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan

《金瓶梅词话》和《醒世姻缘传》中都有一个用法比较特殊的"你"字,在《金》中有时也写作"恁"。这个"你(恁)"当是山东方言中表示远指(有时表示中指)的指示代词"乜"的早期记写形式,多数情况下相当于"那"。二书中指代词"你(恁)"的被发现和被揭示出来,不但对于山东方言中指示代词"乜"的源流演变历史的研究具有重要意义,而且对于二书的校勘整理和作者的考证也有很大帮助。

There is demonstrative pronoun ＂NI＂ in Cihua Edition of Golden Lotus and Xing Shi Yin Zhuan. Sometimes ＂NI＂ had been written as ＂NIN＂ in Cihua Edition of Golden Lotus. ＂NI （NIN）＂ Yuan should be early written form of demonstrative pronoun ＂NIE＂ in Shandong dialect, and it is commensurate to ＂NA＂ in most cases. Discovery of demonstrative pronoun ＂NI（NIN） ＂ will be helpful to historical studies of ＂NIE＂ as well as to textual research of the original and author Yuan Zhuan.