试论现代汉语词义变异的特征

On Characteristics of semantic Variation in Modern Chinese

词义变异是一种非常普遍的语言现象,社会的发展。语言使用者求新求异求雅的表达需要。使词义变异在语用使用过程中大量存在。通过对名词、动词、形容词三种词性的理性意义的举例分析,可以看出词义变异具有临时性、关联性、创新性等特征。

Semantic variation is a common feature of language. Both social de vclopment and the requirement of users for innovation, difference, and elegance in expression make semantic variation a phenomenon with massive existence in language application process. Through analyses by examples of the rational meanings of nouns, verbs and adjectives, conclusions that semantic variation has such characteristics as provisionality, relevance and innovation are drawn.