在文化真实中解构中国传统文化

On the Deconstruction of the Traditional Chinese Culture in the Cultural Reality

《张居正》是一部追求"文化真实"的历史小说。它展示了多样文化在中国传统社会中的生存图景,揭示出了中国传统文化的缺陷,体现了文化受制于社会存在的历史观。《张居正》对中国传统文化的态度迥异于当下国人对传统文化的热捧,迥异于1990年代以来中国历史文学对中国传统文化的顶礼膜拜,对中国传统文化多了一份冷峻的考辨。它所折射出的历史观,已经不是对1990年代中国历史小说的文化史观的接续,而是对这些历史文学的历史观的超越,具有独特的文学史意义。

Zhang Juzheng is a historical novel which pursuits the ＂reality of culture＂. It shows the existent prospects of varied culture in Chinese traditional society, reveals many deficiencies in Chinese traditional culture ,and embodies the historic view that culture is under social existence＇s thumb.The historical perspective of Zhang Juzheng is rectification and transcendence of cultural-historical perspective in Chinese historical novel from the 1990＇s,and contains the special significance in the history of Chinese literature.