摘要
"封建"是一种国家结构形式而不是一种政体。"封建"是一种政治制度而不是一种经济制度。"封建"既不是社会形态,也不是社会阶段。先秦时代的国家结构形式是复合制的"封建"王国,政体是等级式贵族专制;从秦到清的国家结构形式是单一制的帝国,政体是皇帝独裁专制,而春秋战国就是完成这个变化的转型期。中国古代的经济结构是一个复杂的综合体,并不是所谓的"封建地主经济制"。
Feudalism is a kind of national system, not political or economical system. It's neither social form nor social stage. The national system of the pre-Qin is a compound so called feudal kingdom, with autocratic system ruled by aristocrats; from Qin to Qing, it is a unitary empire ruled by emperor. The Spring and Autumn Period is a transitional stage which accomplished this change. The social structure in China mainly based on clan. It's Chinese characteristic.
出处
《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期528-534,共7页
Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)
基金
江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学立项项目(06SJD770009)
关键词
封建
国家结构形式
政治制度
feudalism
national system
political system