“经济人”假说的演变及其现实意义

The Evolution of "Homo of Economicus" Hypothesis and Its Realistic Meaning

自亚当.斯密提出"经济人"假说,至今已历时二百余年,期间"经济人"假说不断发展,逐渐由"传统经济人"演变为"新经济人"。"经济人"假说和"看不见的手"理论共同支撑着经济学大厦的发展。本文在对"经济人"假说进行综述的基础上,结合其演变,进一步阐明"经济人"假说对建设社会主义市场经济体制、建设和谐社会和良好人际关系的理论和现实意义。

There has been two hundred years since Adam Smith proposed the hypothesis of ＂Homo of Economicus＂. During different times, this hypothesis has been developed continuously and evolved gradually from ＂Traditional Economic Man＂ to ＂New Economic Man＂. ＂Homo of Econonmicus＂, together with the＂ Invisible Hand＂, supported the development of economics. This thesis, based on the comprehensive introduction of Homo of Econonmicus, combining its evolution process, illustrates the theoretical and realistic meaning of the hypothesis of ＂Homo of Econonmicus＂ in terms of building a socialistic marketing economic system, harmo- nious society and good personal relationship.