宋代《诗经》学的两种主要方法及关系

The two methods and their inner relations in the study on the Book of Songs in the Song Dynasty

宋代《诗经》学是《诗经》学史上的重要构成部分,它在解经方法上形成了鲜明特色和关键突破,即重视文本的"因文见义"与主张古今人情事理相通的"以今论古",对两宋《诗经》学发展产生了深远影响,奠基者是欧阳修。这两种方法相辅相成,不能截然分开。它们共同为形成衡量汉唐、裁夺义理、熔铸新解的宋代《诗经》学新风提供了基本的方法论,在《诗经》学及《诗经》学史研究方面具有重要的价值和意义,对于探讨宋代经学的方法革新也不无启示。

The study on the Book of Songs in the Song Dynasty is vital part in researching the history of Book of Songs, which forms the clear characteristic and key breakthrough. There are two methods of ＂explonng meaning based on text＂ and ＂judging the feeling depended on life＂, which have important influence on the development of the study on the Book of Songs. Their creator is Ou-yang Xiu. The two methods are supplemented each other when they are made use of. They give basic theory, which may be used to estimate Han-Tang results, evaluate thought and new views. Their significances embody in the study on of the Book of Songs, the research history of The Book of Songs and renovation method.