20世纪俄罗斯符号学研究的历史分期问题

On the Demarcation of Developmental Stages of the 20th Century Russian Semiotics

20世纪俄罗斯符号学研究所走过的历程无疑是辉煌的,其成果集中体现在形式主义文学、语言学、文化学等各个领域,并成就了特鲁别茨科依、雅各布森、维诺格拉多夫、巴赫金、洛特曼等一批世界级的符号学大家。总结和梳理俄罗斯符号学研究百年的发展脉络不难发现,学界对其发展分期仍存有不同意见,而且分期的划定标准也不统一,这不利于对其成果做出正确和整体的评价。

In the 20th century, the Russian semiotics made splendid achievements, in various fields like formalistic literature, linguistics and cultural studies, bringing forward world-famous scholars like N. Trubetskoy, R. Jakobson, V. Vinogradov, M. Bakhtin and J. Lotman. A review of the development finds that there exist disputes as to the demarcation of the developmental stages and the criteria for the demarcation. The controversies may hinder the evaluation of the achievements.