发展中国家服务贸易动态比较优势分析

Developing Country’s Dynamic Comparative Advantages in Service Trade

国际服务贸易的快速发展和结构升级导致发展中国家服务贸易传统比较优势丧失。通过对印度、韩国、新加坡、爱尔兰发展服务贸易的案例研究,总结出发展中国家发展动态比较优势的基本模式和政策路径。发展中国家要摆脱贸易困境,应借鉴动态比较优势理论,巩固现有优势,培育新的要素,发展潜在优势,实现要素和比较优势升级。

The quick development and structural upgrade of international service trade will lead to the reduction of traditional comparative advantages of developing countries. The paper analyzes the development modes and paths of India, Korea, Singapore and Ireland based on the theory of dynamic comparative advantage. It argues that developing countries should consolidate existing advantages, cultivate new factors, and develop potential advantages. And it also proposes some countermeasures to China in connection with Chinese practical issues.