我国各地区城市基础设施水平的量化研究

An empirical study on regional urban infrastructure in China

城市是现代文明的标志,是科技、经济、文化、教育的中心,集中体现了国家的综合实力和国际竞争力。而城市基础设施(Urban??Infrastructure)则是城市的根本,是城市竞争力的重要组成部分,决定着城市发展的方向。本文运用R型因子分析对我国各地区城市基础设施建设水平进行综合评价,并依据基础设施综合得分的高低进行分类。研究表明:浙江省的城市基础设施水平最高,与其他省份相比优势明显。广东省的经济发展虽然迅速,但综合得分并不高,这主要由于广东省垃圾处理因子得分偏低。因此,广东省在兼顾经济增长的同时,应加大垃圾处理力度,才能显著提高城市基础设施水平,实现城市与经济的和谐发展。

City is the symbol of modern civilization, the center of science, economic, culture, and education. It reflects the capacity and power of a country. Urban infrastructure plays an essential role in the development of a city. This article uses R--factor analysis to compare cities＂ capacity in urban infrastructure and sorts those cities by their factor scores. According to the analysis, urban infrastructure in Zhejiang province scores more than any other regions. Whereas, the score of Guangdong province is far from satisfaction. It mainly relies on the problem of garbage. Thus, a well balance should be kept between the problem of garbage and the economic. Only through improving urban infrastructure can there be harmonious development.